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AWS ERTi-5 vs. Grade 35 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-5 and grade 35 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.4
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0.2 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4