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AZ61A Magnesium vs. 1085 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1085 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 1085 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
99.85 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010