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AZ81A Magnesium vs. C95500 Bronze

AZ81A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ81A magnesium and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 8.8
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 84
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 17
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 78
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 39
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 50
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1 to 14
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.1
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 92.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.13 to 0.35
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants