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AZ91D Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 1

AZ91D magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91D magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F12 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60 to 80
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 4.5
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 85
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 140
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 220
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 130
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 78
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.8
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 7.7
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 170
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 46
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 13
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
96.8 to 98.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.7 to 91.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Zinc (Zn), % 0.35 to 1.0
0