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AZ91E Magnesium vs. C32000 Brass

AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ91E magnesium and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 6.2
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 89 to 150
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 260
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 96 to 130
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10 to 12
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52 to 60
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
28
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.4 to 12
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 190
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 42
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 53
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 15
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.1 to 9.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.015
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.8 to 91.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.17 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4