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AZ92A Magnesium vs. 2095 Aluminum

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15