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AZ92A Magnesium vs. EN 1.1191 Steel

AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.1191 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ92A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.1191 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 47
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 6.8
16 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 90
210 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
72
Shear Strength, MPa 97 to 160
380 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 270
630 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 140
310 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44 to 58
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11 to 12
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53 to 62
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
2.1
Density, g/cm3 1.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.0 to 14
83 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 220
260 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 41
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 51
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25 to 33
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.3 to 9.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.42 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.3 to 99.08
Magnesium (Mg), % 86.7 to 90
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 1.6 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0