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Aluminum Nitride vs. Sandstone

Aluminum nitride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while sandstone belongs to the natural stone. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is aluminum nitride and the bottom bar is sandstone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2100
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 330
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.21 to 0.31
0.25

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1380
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 780
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 80 to 190
5.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.2 to 5.4
10

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 15 to 56
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9 to 3.3
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 63
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69 to 80
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31 to 74
2.4