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Annealed AISI 201 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Both annealed AISI 201 and annealed SAE-AISI S5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 201 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 85
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 450
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
51

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
2.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 75
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 5.5 to 7.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35