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Annealed AISI 205 vs. EN 1.4923 +A Steel

Both annealed AISI 205 and EN 1.4923 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4923 +A steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 560
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 880
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.18 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
83.5 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35