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Annealed AISI 205 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI P6

Both annealed AISI 205 and annealed SAE-AISI P6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 205 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI P6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
4.6
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 300
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.25
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 18.5
1.3 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 68.1
92.9 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 14 to 15.5
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.7
3.3 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.32 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030