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Annealed AISI 304 vs. EN 1.0033 +A Steel

Both annealed AISI 304 and EN 1.0033 +A steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304 and the bottom bar is EN 1.0033 +A steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
86
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
98.8 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045