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Annealed AISI 304 vs. Annealed Titanium 4-4-2

Annealed AISI 304 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 304 and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 53
20
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 400
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
4700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
86

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 74
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4