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Annealed AISI 410Cb vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H21

Both annealed AISI 410Cb and annealed SAE-AISI H21 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 410Cb and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H21.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
72

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0.28 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
3.0 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 89
87.6 to 93.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
8.5 to 10
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.3 to 0.6