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Annealed AISI 440A vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O6

Both annealed AISI 440A and annealed SAE-AISI O6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed AISI 440A and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
71
Shear Strength, MPa 450
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
1.3 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 83.4
94.6 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.55 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030