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Annealed SAE-AISI 9310 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI D7

Both annealed SAE-AISI 9310 and annealed SAE-AISI D7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI 9310 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI D7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 540
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 240
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4