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EN 1.0225 +A Steel vs. Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0225 +A steel and annealed S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0225 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 280
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440
1260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
3470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
44

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.21
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 98 to 100
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.4
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8