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Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel

Annealed S46500 stainless steel is S46500 stainless steel in the annealed condition. It has the lowest strength and second lowest ductility compared to the other variants of S46500 stainless steel.

The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare annealed S46500 stainless steel to: wrought precipitation-hardening stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 28 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

4.6 %

Fatigue Strength

550 MPa 79 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28

Rockwell C Hardness

29

Shear Modulus

75 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

730 MPa 110 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

1260 MPa 180 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

1160 MPa 170 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Corrosion

680 °C 1260 °F

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

780 °C 1430 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1450 °C 2650 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1410 °C 2570 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Expansion

11 µm/m-K

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

15 % relative

Density

7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

3.6 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

51 MJ/kg 22 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

120 L/kg 14 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

15

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

56 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

3470 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

14 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

25 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

44 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

33 points

Thermal Shock Resistance

44 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 72.6 to 76.1
Chromium (Cr)Cr 11 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni)Ni 10.7 to 11.3
Titanium (Ti)Ti 1.5 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 0.75 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.25
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.015
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N)N 0 to 0.010

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ASTM A693: Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012

ASTM A959: Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels

Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys, ASM Handbook vol. 1, ASM International, 1993

Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996

ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1994

Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010