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EN 1.4110 +A Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Class 1

Both EN 1.4110 +A steel and ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 +A steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
50

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
2.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.45 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0