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EN 1.4123 +A Steel vs. Annealed 300 Maraging Steel

Both EN 1.4123 +A steel and annealed 300 maraging steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 21
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 510
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
18 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020