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EN 1.4123 +A Steel vs. Annealed Nickel 201

EN 1.4123 +A steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 21
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Shear Strength, MPa 510
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
93

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0