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EN 1.4123 +A Steel vs. Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4123 +A steel and annealed S17600 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 +A steel and the bottom bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
16 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0