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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0