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Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel

Annealed S35000 stainless steel is S35000 stainless steel in the annealed condition. It has the highest strength and highest ductility compared to the other variants of S35000 stainless steel.

The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare annealed S35000 stainless steel to: wrought precipitation-hardening stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

200 GPa 29 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

14 %

Fatigue Strength

380 MPa 54 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28

Rockwell C Hardness

26

Shear Modulus

78 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

950 MPa 140 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

1570 MPa 230 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

660 MPa 95 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Corrosion

410 °C 760 °F

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

900 °C 1650 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C 2660 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1410 °C 2580 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m-K 9.3 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

11 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

2.3 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

2.6 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

14 % relative

Density

7.8 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

3.2 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

44 MJ/kg 19 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg 16 gal/lb

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)

28

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

170 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

1070 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

14 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

25 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

56 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

38 points

Thermal Diffusivity

4.4 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

51 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 72.7 to 76.9
Chromium (Cr)Cr 16 to 17
Nickel (Ni)Ni 4.0 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 2.5 to 3.2
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0.5 to 1.3
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N)N 0.070 to 0.13
Carbon (C)C 0.070 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.030

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Further Reading

ASTM A693: Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip

Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Erich Folkhard et al., 2012

ASTM A959: Standard Guide for Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels

Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996

ASM Specialty Handbook: Stainless Steels, J. R. Davis (editor), 1994

Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010