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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
15
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
44

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0