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Annealed SAE-AISI A7 vs. Annealed AISI W1

Both annealed SAE-AISI A7 and annealed AISI W1 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7 and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0.7 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
96.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.35 to 0.73
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0 to 0.1