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Annealed ASTM B541 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Class 1

Annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B541 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0