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Annealed ASTM B628 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Class 1

Annealed ASTM B628 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed ASTM B628 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 780
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 84
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 75
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 26.6 to 29
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
97.1 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 71 to 73
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.21
0