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Annealed SAE-AISI D2 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI D5

Both annealed SAE-AISI D2 and annealed SAE-AISI D5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D2 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI D5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 99
99
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Shear Strength, MPa 460
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
11 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
77.9 to 84.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 1.0