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Annealed SAE-AISI D2 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H13

Both annealed SAE-AISI D2 and annealed SAE-AISI H13 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D2 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H13.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 99
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Shear Strength, MPa 460
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
9.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
88.8 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
1.1 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0.8 to 1.2