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Annealed SAE-AISI D2 vs. Annealed R30008 Cobalt

Annealed SAE-AISI D2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D2 and the bottom bar is annealed R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 16
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
95
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 42
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
7.6 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0