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Annealed SAE-AISI D2 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T5

Both annealed SAE-AISI D2 and annealed SAE-AISI T5 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI D2 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 99
100
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
1.8 to 2.4