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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
2.2 to 2.9
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0