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Annealed 200 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed S45000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed 200 maraging steel and annealed S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 200 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 29
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1240
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 67.8 to 71.8
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
5.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0