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Annealed Grade 23 Titanium vs. Annealed Nickel 601

Annealed grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 23 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed nickel 601.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 500
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
49
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3430
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 68
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.0 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
7.7 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0