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Annealed 250 Maraging Steel vs. Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed 250 maraging steel and annealed S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 30
26
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 600
950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1120
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
51

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0