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Annealed Grade 28 Titanium vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Annealed grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI S5 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Shear Strength, MPa 440
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.1
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0