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Annealed 300 Maraging Steel vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed 300 maraging steel and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed 300 maraging steel and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 18
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1490
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
2.2 to 2.9
Cobalt (Co), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 65 to 68.4
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0