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Annealed Grade 5 Titanium vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M48

Annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M48 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
48
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.8 to 3.3
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0