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Annealed Grade 5 Titanium vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S5

Annealed grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI S5 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed grade 5 titanium and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Shear Strength, MPa 600
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 910
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.8
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
3.1
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3980
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 76
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.6 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.4 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Yttrium (Y), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0