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Annealed SAE-AISI H12 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI O6

Both annealed SAE-AISI H12 and annealed SAE-AISI O6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H12 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI O6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 21
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 95
93
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
71
Shear Strength, MPa 440
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
1.3 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 87.8 to 91.7
94.6 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.55 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0