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Annealed SAE-AISI H12 vs. Annealed R30605 Cobalt

Annealed SAE-AISI H12 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H12 and the bottom bar is annealed R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 76
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.8 to 91.7
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 1.7
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.5
0