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Annealed SAE-AISI H14 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H24

Both annealed SAE-AISI H14 and annealed SAE-AISI H24 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H14 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6