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Annealed SAE-AISI H14 vs. Annealed S45500 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI H14 and annealed S45500 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H14 and the bottom bar is annealed S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0