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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M48

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed SAE-AISI M48 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
48
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
2.8 to 3.3