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Annealed SAE-AISI H19 vs. Annealed AISI W2

Both annealed SAE-AISI H19 and annealed AISI W2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19 and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.15 to 0.35