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Annealed SAE-AISI H23 vs. Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI H23 and annealed S15700 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H23 and the bottom bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
69.6 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.5 to 7.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0