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Annealed SAE-AISI H24 vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed SAE-AISI H24 and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H24 and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0