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Annealed SAE-AISI H25 vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M48

Both annealed SAE-AISI H25 and annealed SAE-AISI M48 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H25 and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M48.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
48
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
1.4 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
63.8 to 69.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
2.8 to 3.3