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Annealed SAE-AISI H25 vs. Annealed S45000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed SAE-AISI H25 and annealed S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed SAE-AISI H25 and the bottom bar is annealed S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
13
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0